Volume 4, Issue 3 (fall 2000)                   2000, 4(3): 111-123 | Back to browse issues page

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Nasr-Esfahani M, Akhiani A, Fatemi H, Hassan-Pour H. Soil Solarization Effects on Soil-born Fungal Diseases, Nematodes and Weeds in Autumn Cucumber Fields. Journal of Crop Production and Processing 2000; 4 (3) :111-123
URL: http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-106-en.html
Abstract:   (40281 Views)

Solarization of field soil through mulching with transparent polyethylene sheets alone and in integration with farm yard manure (40 T/ha) and/or metalayl (25 kg/ha) during summer 1994-95 for five weeks in Isfahan resulted in an increase in temperature of 10 °C (± 1) and moisture preservation of up to 82%. Solarization effectively reduced foot-rot of cucumber (Phytophthora drechsleri) in the above treatments up to 88%, 96% and 95%, respectively.

Solarization, farm yard manure and their integration reduced the infection of Meloidogyne javanica up to 50%, 57% and 83% while plant parasitic nematodes were also reduced to 72%, 75% and 86%, respectively. The populations of free living nematodes increased only in farm yard manure and in integration with solarization by 30% and 53%, respectively.

Solarization effectively reduced the populations of almost all weeds by around 100%, except for Cyperus rotundus and Sonchus asper which were reduced by 59% and 44%, respectively.

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Type of Study: Research | Subject: General

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